Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1), also named as PD-1 or CD279, is a protein expressed in immune cells such as T cells, B cells and NK cells. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint protein involved in apoptosis of T cells. As a drug target, the inhibitors against PD-1 can attack tumors by blocking PD-1 interaction via activating the immune system.
As an inhibitor, PD-1 plays an important role in the immune system, including down-regulating the immune responses and promoting self-tolerance. Here are some functions that PD-1 may involve in.
The ligands of PD-1 are mainly known as PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 with its ligands are involved in a number of signaling pathways to exert immunosuppressive functions in T cells.
PD-L1 is highly expressed in several cancers and blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction can enhance T-cell responses and mediate preclinical antitumor activity. Therefore, PD-1 is a promising target for immunotherapies and anti-PD-1 blocking antibodies are being developed for immunotherapies of cancer and chronic infections.
Treatment/targets | Mechanism of action | Outcome in T cells |
Inhibition of PD-1 core fucosylation | Decreased surface expression of PD-1 on T cells | Increased T cell function |
Enhancing expression of ubiquitin ligase FBXO38 | Increased PD-1 degradation in T cells | Increased T cell function |
EGFR inhibitors + PD-1 blockade | Decreased PD-L1 expression | Increased T cell function |
CSN5 inhibitors (or curcumin) + CTLA-4 blockade | Decreased PD-L1 expression | Increased T cell function |
CMTM4/6 degradation | Decreased PD-L1 expression | Increased T cell function |
Antibodies against glycosylated PD-L1 | PD-L1 internalization and degradation | Increased T cell function |
Table 1 Candidate immunotherapy by targeting the PD-1 pathway.1
Creative Biolabs offers a comprehensive range of anti-PDCD1 antibodies. These antibodies were recombinant expression and performed quality control with commercial PD-1 antigen.
Fig. 1 Human PD-1 protein was serially diluted and probed with anti-PDCD1 antibody (V3S-0622-YC2365) in WB.
Fig. 2 PD-1 protein was detected in ELISA using anti-PDCD1 antibody (V3S-0622-YC2365).
Fig. 3 Dot blot analysis of anti-PDCD1 antibody (V3S-0622-YC2365) with human PD-1 antigen.
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2362) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2362)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: WB,DB,ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2365) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2365)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,WB,DB,FC,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC5183) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC5183)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: WB,IF,IP,Neut,FuncS,ELISA,FC,ICC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC1439) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC1439)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Canine
Target Species: Dog,
Application: WB,DB,ELISA,IHC,FC,IP,IF,FuncS,
Anti-PDCD1 (aa 25-170) Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC424) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC424)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human, Cynomolgus,
Application: SPR,Neut,FC,FuncS,
Anti-PDCD1 (aa 25-170) Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC425) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC425)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human, Cynomolgus,
Application: Block,SPR,FC,FuncS,
Anti-PDCD1 (aa 25-170) Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC426) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC426)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human, Cynomolgus,
Application: Block,SPR,FC,FuncS,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC427) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC427)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FC,Block,FuncS,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2349) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2349)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2350) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2350)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Mouse,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2351) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2351)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 (ECD domain) Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2352) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2352)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 (ECD domain) Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2353) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2353)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2354) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2354)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2355) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2355)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,WB,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2356) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2356)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,WB,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2357) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2357)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2358) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2358)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2359) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2359)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2360) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2360)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2361) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2361)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2363) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2363)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2364) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2364)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2366) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2366)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2367) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2367)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2368) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2368)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC2369) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC2369)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3763) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3763)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human, Monkey,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3764) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3764)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3765) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3765)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Rat
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3766) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3766)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3767) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3767)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3768) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3768)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3769) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3769)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FC,IHC,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3770) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3770)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,Inhib,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0622-YC3771) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC3771)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,WB,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC5182) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC5182)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: FuncS,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0622-YC5184) (CAT#: V3S-0622-YC5184)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: IP,IF,FuncS,FC,Neut,ELISA,ICC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC1396) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC1396)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0522-YC1423) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC1423)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,IHC,FC,IP,IF,Block,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2495) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2495)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,Block,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2509) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2509)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 (aa 1-167) Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2510) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2510)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,FuncS,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2511) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2511)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FC,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2512) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2512)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FuncS,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 (ECD domain) Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2513) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2513)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: FC,FuncS,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2514) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2514)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,FC,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2515) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2515)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,Block,
Anti-PDCD1 Neutralizing Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2516) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2516)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Human
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,Block,
Recombinant Anti-PDCD1 Antibody (V3S-0522-YC2517) (CAT#: V3S-0522-YC2517)
Target: PDCD1
Host Species: Mouse
Target Species: Human,
Application: ELISA,IHC,