Microbiology

OVERVIEW

Microorganism refers to any organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye, which abounds in nature, and many find the environment and nutrients needed for growth and reproduction on or within other living organisms. Microorganism includes bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. Normally, microorganisms live in a balanced situation with their host that ensures survival of both host and parasite. Microbes make up 90% of the 1014 cells in the human body and occupy all of our body surfaces, including the skin, gut, and mucous membranes. Thus, it is of great significance to research microorganisms.

Microbiology is the study of microorganism. This discipline covers a vast area of scientific research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and diagnostic development. It is worth mentioning that monoclonal antibody has been highly beneficial for microbiology research and advancing our understanding of antimicrobial immunotherapy, vaccine, infectious diseases and veterinary pathologies.

MICROBIOLOGY ANTIBODY

As development of the monoclonal antibody, antibody has become a useful tool for the study of microbiology, such as microbial detection, microbial pathways, infection diseases and cancer research. Antibodies against various microbial antigens were produced and reflected location, infectivity and toxins of microbe. Particularly, neutralization antibody is the most widely used type, which has biological effect on a microbial pathogen or its toxin.

Neutralizing antibody

Some antibodies defend a cell from an antigen or infectious body by neutralizing any effect it has biologically, which named neutralizing antibodies. The difference between neutralizing antibodies and binding antibodies is that neutralizing antibodies neutralize the biological effects of the antigen, while binding antibodies flag antigens. Antibodies having neutralizing function can block the infectivity of pathogens, inactivate or neutralize foreign substances such as toxins. Neutralization generally occurs as a result of interfering with an organism’s attachment to host tissues and is an important specific defense against viral invaders. For example, neutralization antibodies to HIV-1 Envelope are highly effective in preventing infection with chimeric SIV–HIV (SHIV) viruses in macaques.

Neutralizing antibody block infectivity of microbe. Fig.1 Summary of the protection mechanisms of neutralizing and non-neutralizing Abs specific for viral proteins[1].

OUR OFFERING

Creative Biolabs has collated our microbiology resources to make it easier for you to find antibodies involved in microbiology. These antibody targets cover microbial proteins and toxins, pathogens, and microbe-related diseases. The antibodies have high specificity, high affinity and can help your microbiology research.

For more detailed information about our antibodies, please feel free to contact us.

REFERENCE

  1. Padilla-Quirarte, H. O.; et al. Protective antibodies against influenza proteins. Frontiers in Immunology. 2019, 10, 1677. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
For research use only, not directly for clinical use.
TARGET SEARCH
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HOT TARGETS
E. coli LT • A. pyogenes Pyolysin • ANTXR1 • B. germanica Bla g 1 • B. melitensis OPS • Bacteriophage stxB2 • BVD N/A protein • BVDV1 E2 • C. albicans 38-kDa protein • C. difficile toxA • C. diphtheriae DT • C. elegans GluC • C. perfringens Ibp • C. thermophilum NSP1 • C. trachomatis A MOMP • Chlamydiaceae LPS • CTX • DC-SIGN+DC-SIGNR • DENV Env • DENV NS1 • DHBV S protein • E. coli atpA • E. coli eltB • E. coli MRAY • E.coli fimbrin • EBV gH/gL • EV-A71 ENO1 • FIPV S protein • FMDV P1 • FMDV VP1 • G. lamblia • H3N2 HA • HAdV5 fiber • HBV Ayw2 • HBV PreS1 • HCV E1E2 • HCV scarb1 • HEV-C VP1 • HHV4 LMP1 • HHV8 K1 • HMPV • HPeVs VP1 • HPV Env • HPV16 E2 • HPV16 E6 • HRSV F Protein • HRSV G protein • HSV1 gD • IAV H1 / H3 Subtype HA • IBV HA1 • Influenza HA • JEV E protein • L. major LPG • L. pneumophila Lp1 • LAM • LASV GP • Leishmania LPG • Leptospira sp. • M. auratus Prnp • M. pneumoniae M129 mgpA • M. pneumoniae mgpA • M. rotundus • M. tuberculosis hbhA • MARV VP35 • Mexico Mo7 Msp • MHV S • N.meningitidis GNA33 • NbSWP12 • NoV CP • P. aeruginosa ETA • P. aeruginosa pilA • P. americana Argk • P. chabaudi MSP1 • P. falciparum RAP1 • P. haemolytica plpE • P. Knowlesi AMA1 • P. putida xylR • PfMSP1 • PMTV CP • PRRSV GP5 • R. equi VapA • RABV • Respiratory Syncytial Virus G glycoprotein • S. aureus Coa D1 domain • S. lividans KcsA (E71A) • S. mutans gbpB • STAT3 • T. brucei GPEET2 • T. californica CHRNA1 • T. cruzi TcF • T. vaginalis 1 • T.gondii p36 • Theileria STARP • TNPO1 • VACV F13 • VACV M25 • VHSV spike • VP1 protein • WNV DIII • ZEBOV GP
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